Katrina Meyer

Katrina Meyer

Katrina Meyer counsels clients in litigation and dispute resolution.

View the full bio for Katrina Meyer at the Faegre Drinker website.

Articles by Katrina Meyer:


Ohio Federal Court Rules TCPA’s DNC Provision Doesn’t Permit Text Message Lawsuits

A federal judge in the Northern District of Ohio recently held that text messages are not subject to the TCPA’s Do-Not-Call provision because they are not “calls” within the meaning of the statute. Stockdale v. Skymount Prop. Grp., LLC, et al., 2026 WL 591842 (N.D. Ohio Mar. 3, 2026).

In Stockdale, Plaintiff alleged that she received text messages from Defendants for several years after she placed her phone number on the National Do-Not-Call Registry. Defendants moved to dismiss, arguing that the complaint did not state a cognizable claim under the TCPA because the plain language of Section 227(c)(5) is limited to “telephone calls” and does not include text messages.

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Courts in Eleventh Circuit Find No Private Right of Action Under 227(c) for Texts

District courts in the Eleventh Circuit are increasingly finding that the private right of action for violation of the TCPA’s Do-Not-Call provisions does not apply to text messages. More recently, three judges in that Circuit dismissed claims under 47 U.S.C. § 227(c)(5), holding that the statute’s reference to “telephone calls” does not extend to text messages. See Radvansky v. Kendo Holdings, Inc., 23-0214, Dkt. 57 (N.D. Ga. Feb. 12, 2026) (May, C.J.) (entering judgment on the pleadings; this decision is now on appeal before the Eleventh Circuit); Radvansky v. 1-800-Flowers.com, Inc., 2026 WL 456919, at *3-5 (N.D. Ga. Feb. 17, 2026) (Thrash, J.) (granting motion to dismiss); Lopresti v. Nouveau Essentials Mktg. LLC, 2026 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39599, at *6-13 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 26, 2026) (Lammens, M.J.) (recommendation to enter judgment on the pleadings). The Lopresti court also dismissed a claim under Section 227(b), which restricts the use of automated telephone equipment, for the same reason. Lopresti, 2026 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39599, at *11-12.

These decisions are consistent with several earlier decisions in the Eleventh Circuit and one in the Central District of Illinois. See McGonigle v. Pure Green Franchise Corp., 2026 WL 111338 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 15, 2026) (Singhal, J.) (granting motion to stay discovery pending resolution of motion to dismiss); El Sayed v. Naturopathica Holistic Health, Inc., 2025 WL 2997759, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 24, 2025) (Merryday, J.) (granting motion to dismiss); Davis v. CVS Pharm., Inc., 797 F.Supp.3d 1270, 1272 (N.D. Fla. 2025) (Winsor, C.J.) (granting motion to dismiss); see also Jones v. Blackstone Med. Servs., LLC, 792 F.Supp.3d 894 (C.D. Ill. 2025) (Hawley, J.) (granting motion to dismiss; this decision is now on appeal before the Seventh Circuit).

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Third Circuit Reaffirms Narrow Interpretation of TCPA, Holds State Legislators’ Constituent Communications Outside Statute’s Reach

The Third Circuit’s recent decision in Perrong v. Bradford, 2025 WL 2825982 (3d Cir. 2025), serves as an important reminder that the TCPA does not apply to all automated telephone solicitations. In a case of first impression, the Court held that telephone solicitations made by state legislators when performing legitimate legislative functions for the public benefit fall outside the statute’s scope — underscoring that courts continue to interpret the TCPA narrowly and recognize meaningful limits on its application.

The plaintiff received five prerecorded calls sent by the Legislative Communications Office of the House Democratic Caucus on behalf of Pennsylvania Representative Matthew Bradford. After discovery, the district court denied Bradford’s motion for summary judgment, rejecting his argument that the TCPA did not apply to his conduct and his alternative claims of qualified and Eleventh Amendment immunity. The Third Circuit reviewed the case under the collateral order doctrine based on the immunity claims.

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Fourth Circuit Affirms Exclusion of Ascertainability Expert and Denial of Certification

The Fourth Circuit, on appeal from the Eastern District of Virginia, recently upheld the denial of class certification due to the unreliability of the plaintiff’s expert opinion regarding the ascertainability of putative class members. See Davis v. Capital One N.A., No. 22-0903, 2025 WL 2445880 (4th Cir. 2025).

The plaintiff allegedly received multiple prerecorded messages to his cell phone regarding an unpaid debt owed by a different consumer from whom the phone number had been reassigned. The calls allegedly continued even after the plaintiff called to inform Capital One that it had been calling the wrong person. The plaintiff eventually filed suit, asserting claims on behalf of himself and a nationwide class of unnamed consumers who had also received calls to reassigned numbers.

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Court Finds TCPA’s Fax Restrictions Do Not Apply to Online Services; Denies Class Certification Because Plaintiff Could Not Tell How Each Class Member Received Fax

The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania recently denied a plaintiff’s motion to certify a 25,000-member class in a TCPA fax action. See Fischbein v. IQVIA, Inc., No. 19-5365 (E.D. Pa. June 5, 2025).

Plaintiff alleged that IQVIA, a research organization that collects health data, faxed advertisements to over 25,000 health care providers without prior express permission. While analyzing whether members of the proposed class would be ascertainable, the court addressed — for the first time in the Third Circuit — the question of “whether the TCPA’s protection is limited to faxes received on stand-alone fax machines or extends to faxes received by way of online fax services.” The court sided with other circuit courts that have addressed this issue, concluding that “the plain language of the TCPA protects only those who receive unsolicited advertisements on a stand-alone fax machine” — not through an online fax service. (Note that this issue was also addressed in a recent Colorado decision.)

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Maryland District Court Opinion Explores Complexities of TCPA Consent and Revocation

In the recent opinion of Smith v. ExamWorks, LLC, No. 21-2746, 2024 WL 622102 (D. Md. 2024), the District of Maryland analyzed the nuances of consent and revocation under the TCPA.

At the heart of the dispute was whether Plaintiff Smith had expressly consented to receive automated calls, and, if so, whether he had effectively revoked this consent. ExamWorks, seeking summary judgment, argued that consent obtained by Plaintiff’s insurer extended to it, as ExamWorks was conducting an independent medical examination (IME) related to Smith’s insurance claim. The company posited that since Smith had allegedly provided his cellphone number during the claim process, this constituted prior express consent, negating any TCPA violation.

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Eastern District of Missouri Finds Standing Issue with TCPA Cases When Plaintiffs do Not Request to be on Internal Do-Not-Call Lists

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri recently issued an opinion with significant implications for plaintiffs’ standing to allege violations of the TCPA under Article III.  In the case of Thompson v. Genesco, Inc. (2024 WL 81187), the court addressed the critical question of whether the plaintiff had Article III standing to bring his TCPA claim.

Dennis Thompson filed a lawsuit against Genesco, Inc. in Missouri state court, alleging that Genesco had unlawfully sent him unwanted marketing text messages in violation of the TCPA and its accompanying regulations. Genesco removed the case to federal court, and the court, sua sponte, ordered supplemental briefing to address whether Thompson had Article III standing to maintain his lawsuit.

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District of Oregon Finds that Ninth Circuit’s Chennette Presumption Does Not Materially Impact Class Certification Criteria

The United States District Court for the District of Oregon recently issued a significant opinion regarding the legal framework for certifying Do-Not-Call claims. See Mattson v. New Penn Financial LLC, 2023 WL 8452659 (D. Or. 2023).

The genesis of the case was the alleged receipt of unsolicited calls to a cellphone number listed on the National Do-Not-Call Registry. Central to the lawsuit was the plaintiff’s motion to certify a class of individuals who had allegedly received similar calls from the defendant. Id.

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